Infant Language and Cognition

Infant Language and Cognition

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Our group investigates the process of early language acquisition, specifically the emergence and consolidation of speech perception and word-learning over monolingual and bilingual infants’ first two years of life, as well as interactions between these early language abilities and the development of general perceptual and cognitive capacities.

The primary aim of this research is to define the earliest determinants of later individual language ability, including but not limited to endogenous factors, such as family risk for developmental language disorders or hearing loss, and environmental factors, such as the quantity and quality of infants’ early language input.

We address these questions through cross-sectional and longitudinal designs that combine neurophysiological (EEG, fNIRS), behavioral (visual preference, eye-tracking), and observational (parent-infant interactions) techniques in the BCBL BabyLab.

Our team

Publications

2022

Kalashnikova, M., & Naranjo, C. (2022). Prosody in Bilingual Caregiver’s Infant-directed Speech: Cues for Infants’ Acquisition of their Languages’ Intonational Structure. Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech Prosody, 2022-May, 382-386. Doi:10.21437/SpeechProsody.2022-78
Lovcevic, I., Burnham, D., & Kalashnikova, M. (2022). Language development in infants with hearing loss: Benefits of infant-directed speech. Infant Behavior and Development, 67. Doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2022.101699
Piazza, G., Martin, C.D., & Kalashnikova, M. (2022). The Acoustic Features and Didactic Function of Foreigner-Directed Speech: A Scoping Review. Journal of Speech Language and Hearing Research, 65(8), 2896-2918. Doi:10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00609

2019

Kalashnikova, M., Goswami, U., & Burnham, D. (2019). Sensitivity to amplitude envelope rise time in infancy and vocabulary development at 3 years: A significant relationship. Developmental Science, 22(6). Doi:10.1111/desc.12836

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