Infant Language and Cognition

Infant Language and Cognition

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Our group investigates the process of early language acquisition, specifically the emergence and consolidation of speech perception and word-learning over monolingual and bilingual infants’ first two years of life, as well as interactions between these early language abilities and the development of general perceptual and cognitive capacities.

The primary aim of this research is to define the earliest determinants of later individual language ability, including but not limited to endogenous factors, such as family risk for developmental language disorders or hearing loss, and environmental factors, such as the quantity and quality of infants’ early language input.

We address these questions through cross-sectional and longitudinal designs that combine neurophysiological (EEG, fNIRS), behavioral (visual preference, eye-tracking), and observational (parent-infant interactions) techniques in the BCBL BabyLab.

Our team

Publications

In press

Götz, A., Altuntas, E., Kalashnikova, M., Best, C., & Burnham, D. (In press). Shaping linguistic input in parent-infant interactions: The influence of the Infant's temperament. Infancy. Doi:10.1111/infa.12629
Singh, L., Barr, R., Quinn, P.C., Kalashnikova, M., Rocha-Hidalgo, J., Freda, K., & D’Souza, D. (In press). Effects of Environmental Diversity on Exploration and Learning: The Case of Bilingualism. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Doi:10.1037/xge0001562

2024

Araújo, J., Simons, B.D., Peter, V., Mandke, K., Kalashnikova, M., Macfarlane, A., Gabrielczyk, F., Wilson, A., Di Liberto, G.M., Burnham, D., & Goswami, U. (2024). Atypical low-frequency cortical encoding of speech identifies children with developmental dyslexia. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 18. Doi:10.3389/fnhum.2024.1403677
Kalashnikova, M., Singh, L., Tsui, A., Altuntas, E., Burnham, D., Cannistraci, R., Chin, N.B., Feng, Y., Fernández-Merino, L., Götz, A., Gustavsson, L., Hay, J., Höhle, B., Kager, R., Lai, R., Liu, L., Marklund, E., Nazzi, T., Oliveira, D.S., Olst (2024). The development of tone discrimination in infancy: Evidence from a cross-linguistic, multi-lab report. Developmental Science, 27(3). Doi:10.1111/desc.13459

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